![]() ![]() This “Golden Age of Hollywood Cinema” started with the release of the first long-running feature talkie film, The Jazz Singer, in 1927. Three smaller production companies were Universal, Columbia (they had a similar structure as “Big 5” studios but did not have their distribution network and theatres), and United Artists (which was structured to be more as backer-distributor to the independent producers).īig Five movie studios (Paramount, Fox, Warner, RKO, and MGM) were supreme rulers of the US movie industry between the late 20s and 50s, dominating the theaters and creating around 700 movies at the height of the short movie popularity in the 1920s. They managed to revolutionize the movie-making business by having complete control over the production business (owning filming lots, equipment, editing studios, and long-term contracts with both production crew and actors), distribution firms, and vast networks of film theaters across the USA. Major were Paramount, Fox Film Corporation (later 20th Century Fox), Warner Bros, RKO, and Loew's (eventually becoming Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer). Hollywood film production was almost exclusively held by eight studios, five majors, and three smaller ones. Mayer, and the four Warner Brothers (Harry, Albert, Samuel, and Jack), organized production of movies in Hollywood became standard. Established by ambitious men like Samuel Goldwyn, Carl Laemmle, William Fox, Louis B. ![]() The popularity of movies promptly gave birth to a new kind of movie entity – movie studios. The influx of immigrants into the United States quickly forced this new workforce to find new business ways.
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